The best European alternatives to 1Password

Proton Pass is a Swiss-based open-source password manager developed by the scientists who created Proton Mail. Launched to complete the Proton privacy ecosystem, it offers a high-security alternative to US-based password managers. Because it is based in Switzerland, user data is protected by some of the world's strictest privacy laws, outside of US and EU jurisdiction (though GDPR compliant). Beyond standard password storage, Proton Pass distinguishes itself with its integrated identity protection. It allows users to generate unique "hide-my-email" aliases for every login. This means when you sign up for a new service, you don't have to reveal your real email address, significantly reducing the risk of phishing and spam. The tool uses end-to-end encryption not just for the password field, but for all metadata, including URLs and notes. The application is available across all major platforms and browsers. It follows a freemium model, where the free version is robust and usable, while the paid version unlocks advanced features like integrated 2FA authenticators and unlimited email aliases.

Passbolt is an open-source password manager headquartered in Luxembourg, specifically built to meet the needs of agile teams and businesses, although it also serves individual users well. Unlike many competitors that focus solely on personal storage, Passbolt puts collaboration at its core, enabling secure sharing of passwords within organizations without compromising security. Security is grounded in OpenPGP, a proven standard for encryption. All data is encrypted on the client side before it ever leaves the browser, ensuring that the server never sees the unencrypted data. Being open-source, Passbolt's code is regularly audited by the community and security professionals, ensuring transparency and trust. It offers both a cloud-hosted version (hosted in the EU) and a self-hosted version for organizations that require complete control over their data infrastructure. The interface is clean and integrates seamlessly with browsers. Passbolt includes advanced features like granular permissions (allowing you to share passwords with specific user groups), audit logs for compliance, and strict GDPR adherence. It is an ideal choice for European companies looking for a sovereign alternative to US-based enterprise password managers.